Back in the 1980s, feminists had the slogan, “the sisterhood
is powerful”. This seemed to be a good
idea and was used in the Greenham Common Campaign, when women surrounded the
Greenham Common military base in Britain to prevent it using cruise
missiles.
Yet women were not able to make the idea of sisterhood work
in their normal lives and the whole idea gradually faded away. So why not?
Perhaps the reason is that the whole patriarchal system has been
designed to break up the sisterhood.
Sisterhood works very well for the bonobo ape. The general public generally knows that the
closed related species to humans is the chimpanzee. But fewer people know that another ape, the
bonobo is also as closely related to us.
What is interesting in both species, is that the chimpanzee is a male
dominated and the bonobo is female dominated.
It seems the bonobo females dominate the males through sisterhood.
Like in humans and chimpanzees the male bonobos are larger
than the females. Yet if a male attempts
to use his larger size to bully or intimidate a female, every female bonobo
within hearing range will rush to her defence and drive the male away.
This is in total contrast to chimpanzees, where if a larger
male, bullies or beats up a female she is totally on her own and no other
female will dare intervene. So for this
reason it is easy for male chimpanzees to dominate females but with bonobos the
females have countered this through a powerful sisterhood.
So could this work for humans? It could, but a mentioned before the
patriarchal society has been designed to undermine the sisterhood through
marriage and taboos on sexual behaviour.
In most animals species, they only have sex when the female
is in season, but this is not true with bonobos, chimps, dolphins, humans and
some species of monkey. Bonobos seem to
have sex all the time because they use it to defuse tension. It seems that when bonobos have a dispute
they ease the tension by having sex together.
This includes not only sex between male and female but same sex as well. It seems all bonobos are bi-sexual. This is
why bonobos are called the, make love not war ape.
So it is patriarchal customs that prevent this. Most patriarchal societies advocate marriage
which means all females are encouraged to marry a man. So like with the chimpanzees in that
relationship in any dispute the man has the advantage of his greater size and
strength to get his own way. And as we
live in separate houses the woman cannot call on the help of her sisters if the
man was to use violence and intimidation.
In recent years many of the strict taboos about marriage
have eased and this has helped women. In
the past if a woman was married to an abusive man it was very difficult for her
to get out of the marriage. But now with
easy divorce and not a social stigma if a couple doesn’t get married, it means
that it is a lot easier for women to leave abusive men.
All patriarchal societies also have taboos about
sexuality. They do not encourage women
to have sex outside of marriage, and also up until recently all homosexuality
was made a criminal offense.
So what would happen if we were to follow the bonobo example
and have a far more liberal attitude towards sex? This was tried out in the 1960s in the hippy
movement with their love-ins and sex was freely available. Unfortunately, they were also liberal with
drugs and it was drug taking that destroyed the hippy movement because most
hippies ended up as drug addicts.
One of the ideas that come from the hippies and later the
New-Age movement was the idea of living in communes. What seems to happen was the in time the men
argued among themselves and left the communes and it end up with female only
communes.
So perhaps if women could live in communes and be bi-sexual
then they can come together in a powerful sisterhood.
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